Sociology Investigation free essay sample

With the utilization of clandestine member perception and investigation of optional information, I will break down and examination the inquiry â€Å"Why improve at school than young men? † I will reach a resolution on whether this inquiry is right and on the off chance that it is valid or not, at that point clarifying the reasons why they improve or why they don't. Theory †We accept that young ladies improve in school and this is on the grounds that most young ladies can perform multiple tasks and consider their future significantly more than young men who are attempting to â€Å"live in the moment†. Young men are likewise associated into being fierce and being marginally defiant so won't amass enough in exercises. Young ladies are anyway associated to be decent and find a decent line of work to support the family and furthermore to be reasonable so they can bring up kids. At long last I feel young ladies by and large can be occupied one day for some reasons however stay silent and everybody knows not to irritate them, yet then again young men in the event that they get diverted will in general upset everybody around them. We will compose a custom article test on Human science Investigation or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For what reason show improvement over Examination Discussion of Secondary Data †In some exploration it features how young men by the age of eight are intended to have embraced these young men by the age of eight are intended to have received these discernments and that from that age the recognitions and that from that age the hole between insight is obvious. They saw that young men could become results of unavoidable outcome. The exploration likewise shows that young men linger behind young ladies in about all subjects at A-level and GCSE. Young ladies from gathering to year 5 said that young ladies were cleverer, performed better and increasingly engaged and deferential. Young men in gathering, yr1 and yr2 had an equivalent part among young men and young ladies and in yr3 they all said young ladies were better appearing as they get more established the hole is greater and increasingly obvious to see. Grown-ups that additionally accept young ladies improve the examination appeared. In a different examination two gatherings we held both loaded with young men, the first was informed that young ladies performed better than young ladies and the second were definitely not. The main gathering performed altogether more awful than the second. This could show how their horrible showing could be a direct result of low desires for instructors. Details †25. 5% of passages by young ladies were An/A* contrasted and 19. 5% for young men. The hole limits at A-level, with 27. 6% of sections which are young ladies were granted An/A* contrasted and 26. 1%. Technique †I am going to utilize secret member perception to explore my speculation. This will include viewing an exercise and recording notes on how conduct and consideration vary among young men and young ladies. I will ensure that nobody knows I’m doing this so they don’t change their conduct to make them look better or modify what they would do in light of the fact that they realize they are being viewed. It essential to control these to make precise outcomes are noted down. I will at that point record my outcomes in a need and structure passage utilizing subjective investigation. I am likewise going to do an overview soliciting an equivalent sum from young men and young ladies from a scope of years inquiring as to whether they figure young men or young ladies improve in school. This will be a great idea to do as an examination could be made between my outcomes and optional information. The stars of this technique are that we can without much of a stretch contrast auxiliary information and furthermore and the overview being quantitative we can make a diagram and with the subjective information we can make an understood and point by point end. The cons are when asking the study it might be difficult to hear genuine thoughts as young men may state young men improve in school in light of their â€Å"honor† however they accept young ladies improve. Moral issues †Some issues I may look with this examination is the utilization of clandestine member perception since certain individuals may feel they are being engaged with something they don’t need to be associated with and that we are going despite their good faith as we have not requested that they be included. They may not feel good with being included and we need to consider and regard that. At long last in the event that we are watching instructor they may not feel that it fitting for us to watch them and make notes as they are our seniors and they may accept we are passing judgment on them. Pilot Study †I made my first pilot concentrate in the principal exercise of arranging. Something I saw were that the gathering behind us of all young ladies was arranging and brain mapping thoughts regarding how they could approach their examination and began composing the standards. Anyway the gathering of young men at the back we getting occupied said they would do it after the occasion and were plainly exhausted so attempted to rehearse the undercover member perception technique yet were chuckling and not doing it appropriately by as they were giggling and we realized they were watching us In turn naturally changing our conduct towards them. Assessment of pilot study †From the pilot study we see that our speculation was right and young ladies are increasingly engaged which perhaps a motivation behind why they have been appeared to improve in school than young men. The examination additionally featured how in the event that you are found utilizing incognito member perception, at that point individuals will change their conduct diverting them too from their work likewise affirming my thoughts regarding how young men occupy everybody around them when they are exhausted. Introduction of results †Notes: * Girls appeared to settle in much speedier than young men. * More young men got a bigger number of punishments than young ladies * Boys requesting pens and hardware Couples of young men and young ladies work better than two young men sitting together * Young men seen to occupy many individuals around at that point and the entire class are upset and the instructor needed to stop * Boys are consistently the once offering interesting remarks and attempting to be the jokers * Some young men got an awful outcome toward the finish of term test they appear to simply approve of it and even use it as something to snicker about, additionally a few young ladies do that and on one hand they may have battled and afterward they find support however on the other they do some of the time blame it possibly in light of the fact that they didn’t overhaul or amass in exercises Conclusion and conversation of results †My outcomes unequivocally work together my speculation as they demonstrate that boys’ conduct is a ton more terrible than those of young ladies and this I feel is straightforwardly identified with the lower reviews on normal that young ladies get. My outcomes likewise show how young men have been associated into being the class comedians and that to be famous they need to offer discourteous or irritating remarks that individuals snicker at. This features the thought regarding a few young men simply considering the current time and not there future, while then again young ladies are pondering their future. All in all my outcomes collaborated with my speculation and from the outcomes I got I feel young ladies are increasingly engaged and doing this examination freed my eyes up to this reality and how young men do appear to be much less disturbed and this thusly influences their school as far as evaluations and results they get toward the finish of their tutoring lives. Assessment of strategy †I utilized incognito member perception to assemble subjective data, this gave me point by point results that an organized end would be produced using. There were no issues with the utilization of the clandestine member perception technique and toward the end I likewise addressed a few people and disclosed to them they had been shot, they appeared to be fine about it yet I was fatigued that a few people may have not enjoyed being viewed and that is reasonable so I was cautious. The utilization of the overview permitted me to analyze information that was accumulated in research and the outcomes we discovered. Albeit next time I believe I could have solicited a more extensive territory from individuals and furthermore a more extensive scope of ages since understudies can frequently mislead cause their sex or the other gender to appear to be better and have inclinations due to some explanation.

Race Based Jury Nullification Essay

Jury invalidation can for the most part be named as the demonstration by a jury who despite the fact that is persuaded that a litigant is liable of the charges the person is blamed for, chooses to give out or clear the person in question of the charges for the jury’s own reasons (Brandy R. 2006). Jury invalidation or so far as that is concerned can be characterized as a procedure whereby the jury(s) invalidates â€Å"unfair laws by announcing blameworthy litigants not guilty†. Then again race based jury invalidation includes the procedure of a jury absolving an individual dependent on their race. This sort of cases is normally found in homogenous situations where the decent variety of the jury is nil or practically nothing. Prior cases that incorporate runaway slave laws just as the current day cases like police shootings show that race based invalidation is as yet a cutting edge court issue. The invalidation procedure for the most part happens if a criminal preliminary chooses not to convict a respondent disregarding full verification of blame because of the conviction and view by members of the jury that the law is out of line or at specific occasions that there is an unfairly use of the said law. The premise of the invalidation can be stated, consequently, to be â€Å"the unjustness of the law†, the utilization of a similar law based on race of a gathering. Also there are occasions where cases that include the in critical condition people in the general public are frequently given tolerance by the members of the jury, when they take medicates because of their condition. The issue regularly isn't just about invalidation essentially however on occasion is based and as such has brought a ton o banter on its pith taking into account the law just as morals. In this paper, I will examine the issue of race based jury invalidation, its constraints just as its benefits. At last I will assess the significance of race based jury invalidation in our current day society. Race based jury invalidation Race based jury invalidation includes the procedure of a jury intentionally vindicating a litigant dependent on their race and with the full information that the respondent is blameworthy. There are experimental examinations, which have demonstrated that around 3 to 4 percent of jury criminal path have been associated with jury invalidation. The quandary that the circumstance presents is overpowering, taking into account that there exists no way to stop the procedure of jury invalidation as legal hearers and are never requested or compelled to convict respondents and furthermore there is likewise no provision in law that makes it culpable for the member of the jury to clear somebody. The overlying guideline capacity of the jury is that it should finish the law, if important through the acknowledgment of basics of avocation that navigates past the composed traditions that must be adhered to and not to â€Å"nullify† the directions given by the appointed authority. The point of convergence of reference when the legal hearers give the â€Å"not guilty† decision and in the process is the issue of out of line nature of the law. Advantages and disadvantages Depending on which side of the discussion you are on, this issue has both the terrible and the great side. There are different reasons why race based jury invalidation has experienced reactions even by its fervent supporters. One, the case can be utilized for larger part cases, that is in occasions where the jury comprises to a great extent of people from a similar race can successfully absolve one of their â€Å"own† (respondent from a similar race). For example, a to a great extent established dark jury would free a dark American even extreme she or he has perpetrated a serious wrongdoing. Hence considering the law, when a perilous individual is vindicated based on their race sets a terrible priority (Jemal, 1997). There are cases when white legal hearers have cleared individual whites through the procedure of jury invalidation while notwithstanding it the said respondents really occupied with a wrongdoing that either hurt dark or earthy colored individuals in America. There are additionally cases when dark members of the jury have liberated individual blacks based on their races while they carried out either a racial demonstration or a serious wrongdoing. This has not helped the simply course of the fair treatment, blacks, whites just as different races have occupied with the race based jury invalidation, something that doesn't predict well for rules of the law. The nature with which the democratic is typically done by the legal hearers is normally that of soul, to a degree this is a complete lack of regard if not maltreatment of the laws of this land. At the point when somebody who is as far as anyone knows liable is absolved, this is commensurate to invalidation of the very law. They should ensure and on whose premise the jury even appeared. Jury invalidation can possibly turn an in any case intelligent and firm society or state into some unfriendly, mixed up or even lead to common difficulty. This is on the grounds that when genuine acts are submitted, and decisions depend on races, the particular races may pack facing one another. It is by all accounts a destruction procedure notwithstanding the law that ought to be the watchman and defender of all. The frequently end drawn is normally that invalidation is a fundamental piece of intensity, which is basic for the governing rules of the legal framework. Jury invalidation has and will keep on assuming a double job throughout the entire existence of our nation. There are sure occasions in our history that jury invalidation has end up being a helpful apparatus. For example, in those cases that included subjugation or differential arraignment at specific occasions let supremacist to go unabated. There is the likelihood that over utilization of this force along with other genuine or envisioned dangers that it have would be colossal if everybody somehow happened to comprehend and know about it. In any case, its nonattendance would put and vest a lot of intensity with the official and unquestionably every other person comprehends the results of unreasonable lopsided force practiced by the administration versus the intensity of the normal residents. End Overall, the race based jury invalidation has been, still is and would consistently be an exceptionally easy to refute theme, regardless of whether one underpins it or the person is against it. In every single contention set forward by anybody in the general public possibly in support of jury invalidation process, there are solid, substantial sentiments and realities on the side of the different separate reasons that can't simply be wished away. Having assessed the circumstance, and with a basic examination of the premise of the law of our incredible nation, I arrived at a resolution that with due regard the great job the attendants have done as such far, the race based jury invalidation ought not be led or if nothing else cordoned by the members of the jury. This doesn't imply that I am in at any rate contradicting or dismissing the entire thought of jury invalidation. In any case, on the off chance that the component of race turns out to be separated of the entire condition, at that point I firmly require its boycott. As I would like to think and comprehension of our history I accept jury invalidation dependent on a defendant’s race doesn't advance solidarity inside networks at any level. Considering the huge endeavors our nation has made towards an amicable network and with the exertion different characters have placed in instructing and sharpening individuals on how negative race based thoughts has and can be. I accept the entire procedure is prejudicial and essentially racial to the individuals in our general public. This doesn't in any capacity imply that people ought to be embarrassed about their races and advances the qualities and goals they represent, yet when a litigant is seen as liable or honest based on the law by the members of the jury dependent on their race alone then there is an issue. Either the issue is with the law or our general public yet none of us needs both of these two situations. The reason for any juror’s choice ought to be realities, data just as proof that they get all through the path. Hearers preferences be it racial or in any case ought to be left at their entryway ventures before they get into the roads take off alone the courts. Reference: Cognac Rivera, 2006, Race based jury invalidation. Related Content Cato Books 1999: Jurors Should Know Their Rights: A verifiable gander at jury autonomy Jemal, 1997, Race Based Jury Nullification: A Path To Equality! http://www. geocities. com/athens/olympus/1320/invalidation. htm Scheflin, Alan W. , (1999) California Bar Journal, Point Counter Point †Is it ever legitimate for juries to disregard or rethink the law? , Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http://www. calbar. ca. gov/calbar/2cbj/99mar/page14-1. htm

Treatment of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Essay -- Medic

This paper will evaluate a quantitative research study (Lesnecki, 2010) that inspected impacts of people that postponed looking for treatment during an intense myocardial localized necrosis (AMI). The article analyzed psychosocial and natural impacts that may have assumed a job for the time of AMI side effect beginning to really acquiring clinical treatment. The examination study will be investigated seeing foundation, study reason, plan and technique, information examination, results, conversation, restrictions, and applications for nursing practice. Foundation Lesnecki (2010) gave a short writing survey and depicted the extent of the issue with treatment delay in patients with AMI. She addressed the pervasiveness of treatment delay in the United States, â€Å"310,000 individuals a year pass on of coronary illness in a crisis office or before arriving at a hospital† (p. 185). Other research was featured that connected the factors old enough, sexual orientation, and race to a deferral in looking for treatment while having an AMI. The creator talked about the significance for this sort of research and stressed â€Å"to safeguard heart muscle, time is crucial† (p. 185). The creator would have liked to find extra factors that could assist attendants with instructing general society to look for brief clinical treatment while having AMI side effects. Reason The specialist (Lesnecki, 2010) obviously expressed the reason for the investigation to â€Å"identify intellectual, social, and enthusiastic impacts of people postponing treatment while having side effects of an AMI† (p. 186). Factors proposed to be identified with delay in looking for treatment were firmly inspected and the measure of impact the factors had according to that choice, made by the patient, were thought of. Strategy Design ... ...d practice (fourth ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders. Consumes, N. and Groves, S. K. (2009). The act of nursing research: Appraisal, combination, and age of proof (sixth ed.). St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier. Dracup, K. and Moser, D. K. (1997). Past sociodemographics: Factors impacting the choice to look for treatment for side effects of intense myocardial localized necrosis. Heart and Lung, 26(4), 253-262. du Prel, J. B., Hommel, G., Rohrig, B., and Blettner, M. (2009). Certainty interim or p-esteem? Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 106(19), 335-339. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0335 Knapp, T. R. (1998). Quantitative nursing research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Lesnecki, L. (2010, November). Variables affecting treatment delay for patients with intense myocardial dead tissue. Applied Nursing Research, 23(4), 185-190. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2008.09.004

The Definitive Handbook to Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics

The Definitive Handbook to Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics How to Choose Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics How Carroll did a good job, the one thing I would desire to claim is the way he was able to keep the theme of the novel using the struggles of Alice. Copyright laws differ around the world, and it might still be under copyright in some nations. The reasons could be absolutely different. Consequently, we guarantee that there won't be any unpleasant surprises whenever the day of delivery comes. All of them went to acquire dry, therefore the animals suggest a caucus race. Even more animals fall in the sea. Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics - Overview There are various perspectives on the bildungsroman aspect within the story. Children like to relate to the major character, especially in the event the youngster's dream is to turn into the major character. The adventure doesn't begin for either character till they enter that fantasy wor ld. Ultimately, nature looks superior to nurture in Wonderland, since the personification of beasts seems that there is no improvement on the real beasts themselves. Alice isn't able to experience or view things from different people's perspectives. In this sense, she does not really evolve into a higher understanding of her adventure. This book is somewhat hard to follow on account of the many complex characters and bizarre morals. With his book Carroll produced a metaphor because of his upside down universe. Get the Scoop on Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Nature, in each instance, sets limits on the capacity to assimilate experiences. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to make sure that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. For instance, some of them just have zero opportunity to deal with dozens of assignments that keep bombarding from every side. Thousands impressions could be created from woodblocks, but they couldn't survive an industrial-scale printing. A career handling deaf or maybe hard-of-hearing young people is satisfying on quite a few levels. Some audiologists supply rehabilitation companies while some monitor and avert hearing troubles. Communication is a significant portion of the most effective daily life. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Our editing services are made to help our customer at each stage of a project. Particular schools could be set up for the kid labour in order that they can acquire minimal makings. If this is the case, you should look at a career in deaf education. Trainees are always searching for easy' strategies to make money meant for college. Keep on top of the program deadlines or get the sophomore slacker' mindset. Likewise, a little one tends to find adults in the exact same light. All she has are little parts of candy, and a thimble. Then, the baby becomes a pig. In the long run the baby goes through a metamorphosis and becomes a pig, so there's no need so save it. Ruthless Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Strategies Exploited The precise site's modern writing together with editorial provider features gals of varying ages and possibly even backgrounds, which generally can help make it again an unbelievably comprehensive and all-inclusive magazine. You may also get different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for fu ture orders or anything you want to spend them on. How it's wise to be secured is a question about which there is various opinions. Accordingly, if you're not sure whether material infringes your copyright, we recommend that you first contact legal counsel. The Debate Over Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Though his function in story is pretty small, the Cheshire Cat has left a notable effect on myself in addition to on popular culture. The argument provided above does not tackle a particular editor, but rather it's about different activities that occur in Wonderland. First is the choice to watch the feature in Adventure Mode.

The Existence And Persistence Of Poverty - 1458 Words

There are three main arguments believed to be the explanations for the existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individual’s choice. Influenced by New Right idealism, David Marsland (1997) coined the term ‘individual deficiency’ that relates to the dependency of the poor people to the welfare state. The generosity of the welfare state is being challenged in this view because of the dependency culture it created among people who abandon their will to work to improve their situation. Marsland strongly recommended the use of means testing where the benefits to be given would be based from the assessment of incomes and savings. This is to prevent undeserving people to get assistance that they can provide for themselves. Culture of Poverty. In his study entitled ‘La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture Poverty’, Oscar Lewis (1966) explained the second approach of dependency-based explanation which is dependency culture. He made a research among the urban poor of Mexico and Puerto Rico in the 1950s. He found out that poor people in a class-stratified society were likely to develop a set ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality797 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean immigrants such as individuals from the Jewish, Irish and Italian descents suffered exclusion and other forms of discrimination in American society. Race still plays a major unspoken role in the way our society is organized (Rothenberg). 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Canadian Airstrikes During Iraq And Syria - 1601 Words

What these publications and the vast majority of the general population contending that Trudeau ought to proceed with Canadian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria miss are a few motivations to stop the bombarding, some of them coming from a more radical perspective, others immovably even minded. To start with, the even minded. We don t recognize what will come after ISIS Basically everybody who isn t in ISIS concurs that the gathering is awful. In any case, we can t go firearms (or planes, so to speak) bursting after each awful gathering on the planet, and we shouldn t. Iraq and Afghanistan are impeccable samples of this. Ling raised the 2003 attack of Iraq in his section also, and I need to address what he composed: Presently, some are attracting examinations to the 2003 attack of Iraq, in spite of there being for all intents and purposes no sensible association. The West isn t thumping over some worthless tyrant to introduce an inviting majority rule government, it is putting forth air support for an equitably chose government and neighborhood strengths. This is not an attack. It isn t a ground war. It is logistical air support. It s actual that the kind of war being pursued in Iraq and Syria at this moment is distinctive, yet it s not clear that the impacts will be. Both Iraq and Syria are crushed by war, common and something else, and if ISIS is steered from the region there are no solid governments to move in and restore request. The Iraqi government is aShow MoreRelatedThe Future Effect Of The Election Of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau1131 Words   |  5 PagesJustin Trudeau in terms of the Canadian foreign policy in the restructuring of military intervention in foreign affairs and the pro-trade globalization mandates of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Trudeau’s election defines the overriding political agenda of the Liberal Party of Canada to stop ineffective bombing missions in Syria and Iraq, yet to maintain special forces troops to better manage the war against ISIS. More so, Trudeau supports the globalization of Canadian trade by promoting the positiveRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq A nd Syria1308 Words   |  6 PagesCanada Should Participate in the Global Coalition to Fight ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has made headlines throughout the globe this past year with their atrocities against religious minorities and determination to create an Islamic caliphate. They have expressed, throughout, that their primary objective is to establish a Salafist government over the Levant region of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, and Southern Turkey(†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦). The group controls hundreds of square miles, whereRead MorePolitical Ideologies Analysis Report : Kenan Ramadan2426 Words   |  10 PagesPolitical Ideologies Analysis Report Kenan Ramadan In this following report, the fascism ideology will be examined and applied to a Canadian political party and to three current political issues. A - Introductions (Background and Definition) Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th century, influenced by national syndicalism. Its movement is based on nationalism and militaries, combining more typically right-wing positions with elements of left-wing

The Research Proposal of Dementia †Free Sample Assignment

Question: Does physical activity reduce cognitive impairment in the elderly with dementia? Answer: Abstract The research proposal aims at conducting clinical study for evaluating the influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of elderly patients affected with dementia. Indeed, dementia prevalently occurs in aged population and treatment requires heavy investment for reducing the clinical manifestations. Limited research conducted until date for identifying the patterns of life style changes and physical exercise for reducing the cognitive manifestations among patients affected with dementia. However, the evidence based research literature reveals the effectiveness of physical activity in reducing the risk of cognitive impairment across elderly population. The proposed clinical study intends to record the physical activity of elderly demented patients affected with cognitive decline and over the course of time the brain activity of elderly patients effectively captured through EEG and MRI interventions followed by the clinical interview to determine the influence of the prop osed physical activity on the mental enhancement of the target population. The proposed qualitative research study requires execution for tenure of three months in the clinical setting under the supervision of clinical investigator. Indeed, 200 randomly selected patients suffering from dementia and cognitive impairment require undergoing systematic exercise sessions assisted by physiotherapists and the outcomes of the sessions require effective recording by the healthcare professionals facilitating the clinical study. The findings of the clinical study require strategic meta-analysis with the application of SPSS software for potentially identifying the impact of the physical activities in reducing the cognitive decline among the demented patients. The research findings will validate the contention advocating the positive influence of physical activity on the reduction in cognitive decline of the affected patients. Introduction The evidence based clinical literature advocates the contention indicating the positive influence of physical activity in reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebral manifestations (Wahlund, Erkinjuntti Gauthier, 2009, p. 159). Therefore, the potential influence of physical activity on the neurophysiological status of individuals in terms of enhancing patterns of cognition and intellect require prospective analysis for devising clinical strategies in reducing cognitive impairment. Clow and Edmunds (2014, p. 188) describe physical activity as non-pharmacological intervention utilized for mitigating manifestations of Alzheimers disease and Dementia. Martin and Preedy (2015) describe the concomitant existence of cognitive decline with the patterns of dementia among affected patients. Therefore, the direct influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of demented elderly patients requires conducting prospective qualitative research study in controlled environment acros s clinical setting. The clinical study in the controlled environment requires prospective execution in a UK based hospital by a team of neurophysiologists for comparing and contrasting the neurodegenerative patterns, cerebral atrophy, white matter changes and small vessel disease before and after inducing physical exercise among the study subjects. The effective tracking of these clinical findings followed by the clinical interview with study subjects will determine the extent of behavioural and cognitive modification following the consistent physical activity sessions conducted throughout the tenure of research study. The organization of the study across hospital environment will ensure effective tracking of the study findings by clinicians and radiologists in the controlled environment. The random selection of study subjects will ascertain minimizing study bias and reducing inaccuracies in the clinical outcomes. The study findings will undoubtedly assist the research community in improvising non-thera peutic interventions and physical exercise sessions for improving the patterns of cognition among elderly patients affected with dementia episodes. Background The evidence based clinical literature describes the patterns of cognitive decline among individuals of higher age groups affected with normal aging or episodes of vascular dementia (Panza, Solfrizzi Capurso, 2004, p. 15). Tuokko and Hultsch (2006, p. 64) describe the contention revealing the development of mild cognitive impairment among elderly individuals under the absence of dementia episodes. The research findings reveal the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment under the influence of advancing age with or without the presence of dementia patterns or other developmental abnormalities of brain. The cognitive impairment also relates with the development of Alzheimers disease, brain trauma and cerebrovascular accident as evidenced by the clinical literature. The manifestations of cognitive impairment attribute to the patterns of visual disturbances, memory loss, judgemental problems and behavioural alterations. Indeed, definitive therapeutic interventions warranted for treating cognitive manifestations in accordance with the mental abnormalities. However, the determination of direct influence of lifestyle changes and physical activity on cognitive manifestations still requires conducting prospective clinical studies in controlled environment in terms of evaluating mental outcomes and modifications in the brain physiology of the target population. Biddle, Mutrie and Gorely (2015, p. 135) describe weaker links between the impact of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of the younger population. Some research studies reveal the probable enhancement in academic achievement following the physical exercise among population pertaining to younger age groups; however the evidences are yet inconclusive and warrant conducting further studies for re-evaluating the contention. The causal association between physical activity and predisposition of older population toward developing cognitive decline supported by research studies; however, the improvement of cog nition under the influence of physical activity among demented elderly people yet requires conducting prospective studies for devising non therapeutic treatment strategies in controlling dementia manifestations. Indeed, the significant aspects of the influence of types of physical activities on physical fitness and the mode of action of physical activity on the reaction time and cognitive adaptability require effective validation while determining the influence of physical activity on the mental enhancement of demented patients. Furthermore, the impact of the social and physical environment of the individuals on the patterns of physical activity and its subsequent influence on cognitive function need evaluation in the controlled environment for evaluating the different aspects of cognitive enhancement of patients population. The differential analysis between the positive influences of physical activity on various disease conditions, cognitive dysfunction and predisposition toward de veloping cognitive decline require effective validation to explore the non therapeutic aspects of cognitive impairment among patients affected with various mental conditions. Lazarov et al. (cited in Yaffe, 2013, p. 188) describe the significance of physical activity in enhancing the patterns of neurogenesis across the elderly brain. The preclinical studies also contend the partial reduction in age associated neurogenesis with the enhancement of physical activity among the target population. However, these research studies exhibit inconsistencies in terms of variations in cognitive improvement measured between target populations of various age groups in controlled situations. The influence of physical activity on the clinical outcomes of dementia in terms of sustained alteration in anti oxidative defense pathways of brain need in-depth analysis while determining the its actual influence on cognitive decline among elderly demented patients. Indeed, exploration of biochemical mechanisms related to the patterns of physical activity on the cognitive function, mental health and predisposition toward developing dementia would open up new gateways to strategize the non-therapeutic treatment interventions for mitigating the adverse cognitive outcomes in elderly patients affected with cognitive reduction under the influence of pre existing dementia. This would further require analysing the cumulative effect of other clinical comorbidities including metabolic syndromes, cerebral inflammation, oxidative decline and vascular disorders on impairment of memory and cognition among the elderly demented patients. The analysis of the cerebral mechanisms indicating enhancement of cerebral vascularity and hippocampal volume with the initiation of physical activity will identify new paradigms in terms of devising patterns of physical activity for treating various mental conditions including cognitive decline and dementia. McNamara (2011, p. 78) evaluates the findings from clinical studies indicating the reduced predisposition among elderly individuals in terms of developing dementia under the influence of physical activity. Another contention revealin g the influence of physical activity during middle age on the cognitive decline in later stages of life explored through various clinical studies revealed evidences advocating the potential influence of physical exercise in early stages of life in reducing the predisposition toward cognitive impairment in later stages. However, the age specific variations in cognitive improvement under the influence of physical activity require further exploration in terms of prospective clinical studies. Indeed, the concrete clinical evidences indicating the direct improvement in cognitive adaptability and predisposition, or delay in cognitive impairment are still missing in evidence based clinical literature and require conducting prospective studies for exploring the clinical outcomes. The evidence based clinical literature reveals the multifactorial complex mechanisms attributing to the influence of physical activity on the cognitive enhancement of elderly population. Indeed, the reduction of v ascular disruption with the exercise induced neurotrophic enhancement of brain activity facilitated by neurophysiological repair processes improves cognition among demented patients as evidenced by the research studies. The moderate evidences in relation to the influence of physical activity on the cognitive enhancement of elderly demented population warrant the need of conducting qualitative research studies on the larger scale for preventing the state of cognitive decline and predisposition toward developing dementia in the older ages. The evidence based clinical literature demonstrates the influence of cardiovascular comorbidities on the cognitive status of the demented population (Mancia, Grassi Redon, 2014, p. 185). However, direct causal relationship between the influence of physical exercise and reduction in cardiovascular predisposition provides some insight in terms of conducting clinical trials for exploring direct linkage between the potential effects of physical activit y and cognitive enhancement of elderly demented population. Acevedo and Ekkekakis (2006, p. 47) reveal the positive impact of physical activity training on the executive control processes of the aged population. Indeed, the executive control procedures include the activities pertaining to scheduling, task coordination, working memory, interference control and planning. The evidence based literature further describes the consistent decline of these processes among human population with the progression of the aging process. The effective delineation of the substantial decline of these executive cognitive functions due to age vs. dementia highly required for devising mitigating strategies in reducing cognitive reduction resulting under the influence of dementia episodes across the elderly population. Further clinical studies reveal the protective influence of physical activity on the cognition and verbal memory of the middle aged individuals; however, the degree of brain fitness enhanc ement from physical activity among elderly individuals require further exploration in terms of clinical studies for recording the improvement in brain potential through EEG following the physical activity. Research Question The research objective in the context of evidence based clinical literature relates to identifying the effect of physical activity on cognitive impairment of the elderly demented individuals. The interference of physical activity on dementia and cognitive impairment in terms of improving the mental outcomes and positive influence on white matter changes requires effective evaluation in the clinical setting under controlled conditions. The Research Design The qualitative randomized clinical study will focus on performing multifactorial analysis of the influence of physical activity on the cognitive outcomes of the demented patients in the controlled environment. Indeed, 200 study subjects suffering from dementia and cognitive impairment, and pertaining to age groups between 65 75 years require prospective selection randomly from various multispecialty hospitals across United Kingdom. The degree of dementia and cognitive impairment need thorough analysis with the application of MRI and EEG interventions. The brain potentials and white matter changes of the selected subjects require analysis and initial findings need to be captured in clinical database with the commencement of the study. Three months of regular physical exercise sessions for the research subjects require effective organization in clinical setting for a tenure of three months following which the MRI and EEG investigation repeated and contrasted with the initial findings . Furthermore, the clinical interview requires to be conducted at the time of enrolment of participants for evaluating their executive status and dementia rating. Indeed, the formal cognitive assessment through the clinical interview will focus on evaluating the orientation, attention, memory, language, executive function, praxis and visuospatial orientation of the target population (Cooper and Greene, 2005). The comparative analysis of both clinical assessments will indeed assist in determining the changes in memory and cognition of the target population following the exercise/physical activity intervention during the clinical study. The study subjects require random bifurcation into two equal groups A and B; however, group A will actively undertake physical activity session contrary to group B that will remain under observational mode throughout the study. The comparative analysis of the clinical findings between both groups will assist in determining patterns of cognitive alterat ions following the exercise induction among the target population. Methods Participants The rationale of the clinical study follows the effective evaluation of the influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of demented patients. The inclusion criteria of the research study follows the below mention convention: The prospective participants correspond to age groups between 65 75 years. The participants undergoing treatment for Dementia under various medical specialties. The sustained level of cognitive decline observed in the research participants and evident through clinical interview and MRI/EEG interventions. The research participants must be capable of effectively performing activities of daily living without any external assistance. The exclusion parameters contend the following pre-requisites: Patients suffering from cardiovascular comorbidities. Patients affected with gastrointestinal and cerebral malignancies. Physically disabled patients. The qualitative nature of clinical study ascertains the accuracy in clinical findings with added flexibility in research configuration. The findings by Willis, Inman and Valenti (2010, p. 223) reveal the utilization of multiple-methods, critical multiplism, theoretical pluralism and interdisciplinary approaches in qualitative research models. The proposed clinical study also intends to employ the blend of clinical approaches including comparative analysis between MRI, EEG and clinical interview findings to track and evaluate the improvement in cognitive decline following the exercise intervention. Indeed, obtaining informed consent from each research participant is a prerequisite for initiating the clinical study. Chin and Lee (2008, pp. 28-29) describe the significance of informed consent in clinical studies for retaining the autonomy and dignity of the research subjects. The proposed study requires attaining informed consent from all participants for avoiding any kind of bias during the tenure of the clinical investigation. Indeed, informed consent is the preliminary ethical requirement for retaining patients autonomy in the clinical study (Ravina, 2012, p. 187). Data Collection The clinical data requires collection electronically in medical database for its effective retrieval following the research intervention. The database requires funding from the sponsoring authorities for configuring site based electronic health records. The evidence based clinical literature documents electronic health records and government payer administrative data sets as preliminary sources of data for recording the clinical trial information (Institute of Medicine, 2010, p. 91). The acquisition of informed consent will also facilitate the ethical approval of research study in accordance with the international ethical standards. The following clinical parameters retrieved through clinical interview require recording in medical database for their prospective analysis following the accomplishment of research study: Clinical Findings Manifestations Status Executive Function Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Memory Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Mental Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Letter Fluency Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Motor Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Mental Processing Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent IQ Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Cambridge Cognitive Examination Poor/Average/Good/Excellent MRI Brain Findings Manifestations Intensity White Matter Lesions Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Dementia Scale Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Temporal Lobe Atrophy Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Cambridge Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Birth Defect Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Old CVA Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Intracranial Haemorrhage Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Multiple Sclerosis Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Stroke Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Pituitary Tumor Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Brain Abscess Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Cerebral Atrophy Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe TIA Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Visual Memory Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Neurophysiological Function Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Small Vessel Disease Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Neurodegenerative Disease Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe EEG Findings Attributes Clinical Description Tonic Changes Alpha Frequency Theta Frequency Cognition Data Analysis The comparative analysis of study findings between both groups of participants prior and after the study will track and identify the changes in mental function, cognition and vascular activity of brain following the systematized exercise sessions executed during the clinical study. The clinical findings among group A will determine the extent of cognitive improvement under study subjects following the physical activity; however, the findings with group B will indicate the cognitive stability or decline over the course of time in the absence of physical activity. The comparison of findings between both age groups will precisely identify the intensity and scope of cognitive alteration following the physical activity. The clinical variables require evaluation with the application of SPSS software for deriving the final conclusion. Verma (2013, p. 10) elaborates the capacity of SPSS software in effectively detecting data errors with the application of its descriptive statistics. The regr ession analysis, logical checks, standard deviation and minimum vs. maximum score pertaining to clinical findings will assist in statistically evaluating the percentage of cognitive improvement among demented patients under the influence of physical exercise. The analysis of confidence intervals and p values will determine the authenticity of clinical study in evaluating the study findings. Practical Considerations The proposed timetable for undertaking the research study categorically bifurcates each phase of study in accordance with the following convention: Task Q - 1 Q - 2 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 September 2015 Planning Scheduled Ethical Approval Procedure Scheduled Clinical Study Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Evaluation Publishing of Results Scheduled The estimates cost incurred in executing the study attributes to $ 50, 000 in accordance with the expenses related to patients enrolment, clinical investigations, physical activity sessions, deployment of health care staff and other miscellaneous considerations. Conclusion The proposed research study will indeed track and evaluate the clinical links between the physical activity and its potential influence on the patterns of cognitive deficit among elderly patients affected with dementia episodes. The study protocol will undoubtedly define systematic patterns in context to the intensity of physical activity warranted to generate the clinical goals in terms of enhancing the cognition and mental capacity of the aged people suffering with dementia. The study will also delineate the cognitive decline under the influence of age advancement from the cognitive impairment resulting from sustained patterns of dementia among the target population. This will further facilitate the configuration of non therapeutic clinical interventions (including diet management and exercise) for mitigating the cognitive manifestations among elderly population for prophylactically treating them to prevent the progression of dementia episodes. The particular focus on the improvem ent of demented patients executive functions by physical activity will indeed define new realm of medical therapeutics for treating the cognitive manifestations with the acquisition of minimal invasive techniques. The clinical findings from the proposed study will enhance the scope of prospectively conducting qualitative and quantitative studies to validate and explore the definitive relationship between various types of physical activities and enhancement of brains vascularity and functional capacity in the community environment. The proposal holds promise in effectively identifying the influence of physical activities on the vascular enhancement, increase in the volume of grey matter, neurophysiological performance, plasticity, size and amyloid deposition in human brain. References Acevedo, E.O. and Ekkekakis, P., 2006. Psychobiology of Physical Activity. USA: Human Kinetics. Biddle, S.J.H., Mutrie, N. and Gorely, T., 2015. Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions (3rd ed). New York: Routledge. Chin, R. and Lee, B.Y., 2008. Principles and Practice of Clinical Trial Medicine. California: Academic Press. Clow, A. and Edmunds, S., 2014. Physical Activity and Mental Health. USA: Human-Kinetics. Cooper, S. and Greene, J.D.W., 2005. The clinical assessment of the patient with early dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Vol. 76, pp.15-24. Institute of Medicine., 2010. Clinical Data as the Basic Staple of Health Learning:: Creating and Protecting a Good School. USA: The National Academies Press. Mancia, G., Grassi, G. Redon, J., 2014. Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (2nd ed). USA: CRC Martin, C.R. and Preedy, V.R., 2015. Diet and Nutrition in Dementia and Cognitive Decline. UK: Academic Press. McNamara, P. (2011). Dementia: Treatment and Developments. California: ABC CLIO. Panza, F., Solfrizzi, V. and Capurso, A., 2004. Diet and Cognitive Decline. New York: Nova Science. Ravina, B., 2012. Clinical Trials in Neurology: Design, Conduct, Analysis. New York: Cambridge. Tuokko, H.A. and Hultsch, D.F., 2006. Mild Cognitive Impairment: International Perspectives. USA: Psychology Press. Verma, J.P., 2013. Data Analysis in Management with SPSS Software. Springer: New York. Wahlund, L.O., Erkinjuntti, T. and Gauthier, S., 2009. Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice. New York: Cambridge. Willis, J., Inman, D. and Valenti, R., Completing a Professional Practice Dissertation: A Guide for Doctoral Students and Faculty. USA: IAP. Yaffe, K. (2013). Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging: Toward a Healthy Body and Brain. New York: Oxford.

Arab Spring and the French Revolution free essay sample

Prosper (Reap the rewards of your preparation and performance) The essay must include the following: Introduction paragraph (5 points) * First sentence is a quote used to â€Å"hook† the reader * You need to â€Å"in-text cite† the source of the quote * Then at least three sentences of French Revolution, Arab Spring background/historical context that sets up the thesis * Utilize facts from the French Revolution and Arab Spring * (Meaning: don’t respond to the prompt in the first four sentences) Thesis (15 points) A sophisticated, insightful, crystal clear thesis that states your argument and â€Å"drives† your essay * Thesis makes a claim that is analytical answering â€Å"why† or â€Å"How† (Hint: use the word â€Å"because†) * The thesis is the last sentence of the Introduction but is linked to each body paragraph topic (Claim) sentence Body Paragraphs Claim/Evidence (10 points) * Each topic (Claim) sentence must link to the Thesis otherwise I won’t read the paragraph; therefore no checks! * Each topic sentence must be supported with evidence from resources (utilizing details/facts—Characters, Setting, Plot, Quotes†¦Do Not Generalize!!! * A good rule of thumb is that each topic sentence (body paragraph) is supported with three evidences. We will write a custom essay sample on Arab Spring and the French Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Body Warrant/Analysis (10 points) * Include creative and thoughtful analysis * Make sense of FR/Prompt by stating something interesting and unique * Utilize â€Å"Big Idea† terms in your paragraphs (Analogy, Cause and Effect, Compare and Contrast, Foreshadowing, Irony, â€Å"Nothing New Under the Sun†, Paradox, â€Å"Turning Points†) * Explain the â€Å"Big Ideas† thoughtfully and completely Conclusion paragraph (5 points) Wrap the essay up with a conclusion that restates the main points of your essay * Do not include a new argument to the conclusion * Say something interesting: Leave me in awe, impressed; move my heart and mind! Mechanics/ MLA Requirements (10 points) * Excellent sentence structure, grammar and punctuation * The paper fulfills all MLA requirements (see checklist) * The Works Cited page is properly formatted (see checklist) * All of the required sources (3) are cited properly in the paper * The paper was submitted to turnitin. com by the deadline * The paper must be 850 1000 words Essay Rubric Unique/Original Strong Useful Basic Lacking Introduction (5/55)ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 5 4. 5 4 3. 5 3 Proper Introduction†¦ * First sentence used to â€Å"hook† the reader * You need to â€Å"in-text cite† the source of the quote * Then at least three sentences of FR, Arab Spring background/historical context that sets up the thesis Unique/Original Strong Useful Basic Lacking Thesis (15/55)ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 15 14 13 12 11 10 * A sophisticated, insightful, crystal clear thesis states your argument and â€Å"drives† your essay * Thesis makes a claim that is analytical answering â€Å"why† or â€Å"How† (Hint: use the word â€Å"because†) * The thesis is the last sentence of the Introduction but is linked to each body paragraph topic (Claim) sentence 2+ 21 20 19 17 16 13 12 11 Body: Claim/Evidence (10/55)ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 10 pts 9 pts. 8 pts. 7 pts. 6 pts. * Each topic (Claim) sentence must link to the Thesis otherwise I won’t read the paragraph; therefore no checks! * Each topic (Claim) sentence must be supported with evidence from resources (utilizing details/facts People, Setting, Quotes†¦Do Not Generalize!!! ) * Each detail/fact will be checked (). The more checks () the better! Unique/Original Strong Useful Basic Lacking Body: Warrant/Analysis (10/55) ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 10 pts 9 pts. 8 pts. 7 pts. 6 pts. * Include creative and thoughtful analysis * Say something interesting and unique * Utilize â€Å"Big Idea† terms in your sentences (Analogy, Cause and Effect, Compare and Contrast, Foreshadowing, Irony, â€Å"Nothing New Under the Sun†, Paradox, â€Å"Turning Points†) * Explain the â€Å"Big Ideas† thoughtfully and completely The ideas of the paper flow logically and are exceptionally stated Unique/Original Strong Useful Basic Lacking Conclusion (5/55)ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 5 4. 5 4 3. 5 3 * Wrap the essay up with a conclusion that restates the main points of your essay * Do not include a new argument to the conclusion * Say something interesting: Leave me in awe, impressed; move my heart and mind! Excellent Strong Useful Basic Lacking ExemplaryCommendable Capable Fair Poor 0 pts 9 pts. 8 pts. 7 pts. 6 pts. Mechanics/MLA (10/55) * Excellent sentence structure, grammar and punctuation * The paper fulfills all MLA requirements (see checklist) * The Works Cited page is properly formatted (see checklist)

Matisses Painting - Purple Robe and Anemones essays

Matisses Painting - Purple Robe and Anemones essays Henri Matisses painting Purple Robe and Anemones, from 1937, hangs in the Baltimore Museum of Art. This painting depicts his model Lydia Delectorskaya in a purple robe with a vase of anemones in the foreground. Matisse did not intend to capture his subject realistically. Instead, the painting explodes with color, rhythm, space, and line and dares to manipulate reality. In Purple Robe and Anemones, Matisse manipulates line to create harmony throughout the painting. The black serpentine lines on the vase echo the serpentine shape of the robe on the model as well as the white lines on the back wall. The patterns he creates with lines on the table that holds the vase echoes the pattern on the models skirt. Lines here are used to describe different degrees of form, giving the vase a 3 dimensional form, but flattening other objects such as the model herself. The bold lines define the objects yet give the model a flat form with no variation in line. All the lines are very clear, and not blurred giving a static feel to the painting. They do not vary greatly to create an illusion of depth; rather they have a boldness one would not expect. Matisses use of line imbues a sense of calmness to the work. In addition to Matisses use of lines to create visual echos, Matisse uses vivid color to create contrast as well as areas of abstract color. Bright bursts of color explode out of the flowers, vibrant reds, purples, and white petals splash in the center, which are repeated throughout the painting. The reds from the lines in the wall visually connect diagonally to the red flowers then to the red patterned couch behind the model. This echo is repeated with the purple from the robe to the purple flowers, as well as with the teal color of the table, and the skirt of the model. To intensify his colors further, Matisse places complementary colors next to each other, Matisse intensifies the purple robe, by painting the yellow stri...

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Management - Essay Example Therefore the relationship between product-mix flexibility and capacity utilization is that the two factors are directly related. A higher degree of product-mix flexibility leads to a higher degree of capacity utilization. Because the company is able to vary output according to demand, idle capacity is minimized. As a result capacity utilization is maximized. By implementing the strategy of product-mix flexibility, the company is able to manufacturing a range of different products by using the same equipment. As a result the management is able to recoup the maximum return from the investment made in the equipment. In this manner the utilization rate of the production line is maximized. Thus product-mix flexibility is directly related to capacity utilization. Higher levels of product-mix flexibility reduce the production lines’ sensitivity to demand fluctuations. By implementing a flexible manufacturing system (FMS), the production line is able to maintain a mix of products tha t is able to adapt to any changes in the demand structure. In order to implement the strategy of product mix flexibility, the management has to introduce the technology of the flexible manufacturing system. The FMS facilitates the building of a production line that can produce a range of different products with minimal changes required in the same. ... This was the innovation introduced by Fiat’s management. By implementing the Robogate technology, Fiat aimed to create a flexible production system which would be able to achieve product-mix flexibility according to market demand. The technology was developed in-house. It was deployed in the spot-welding shop and was so named because the nine welding stations were called gates. The deployment of Robogate signaled Fiat’s quest for increasing production flexibility. The production limit for Robogate technology deployed at Rivalta and Cassino was set at 1400 cars per day. However it could vary the output levels between different models, Uno and Ritmo at Rivalta, Regata and Ritmo at Cassino. By allowing production managers to process a range of cars in a random sequence, the Robogate technology aimed to incorporate market-driven fluctuations into capacity utilization. However whether this innovation enabled the company to maximize capacity utilization is questioned by the a uthor in this article. The technology was certainly able to minimize the cycle-time of finishing but capacity utilization still fluctuated as before in the traditional system. The problem with implementing the technology was that the production philosophy was still defined according to the traditional system of cycle-time minimization rather than flexibility maximization. As a result, the Robogate technology failed to increase the rate of capacity utilization. But aside from that question, the superiority of the Robogate technology over other techniques was overwhelming. The Robogate itself was flexible. However because the platform and body welding lines upstream were still

College Binge Drinking (Penn State and in relation to other studies Essay

College Binge Drinking (Penn State and in relation to other studies done) - Essay Example e this binge drinking phenomena as an issue, researchers have taken productive measures by studying students excessive alcohol consumption, preventative measures surrounding students and excessive drinking, and reasons behind students’ binge drinking. Students at the university have habits that incorporate profound drinking in their lives especially when college students find themselves in social situations where an assortment of alcohol is served. According to the text by Leonard (1999), studies carried out show that groups of students aged 18 to 22 have habits of drinking in college bars and at parties. He further goes ahead to state that normally this is done in three categories of alcohol: beer, liquor or both. This is confirmed by Prevention Progress at Penn State [e-book], whereby we are told that binge drinking dates back to1995 when Graham Spanier became president in the university. The students had the same habits of drinking uncontrollably then and it is with this observation that he began a movement consisting of an alcohol advertising campaign to try and curb it in 1999. On the other hand, in his article, Reifman (2003), claims that statistics carried out shows that about 44% of the Penn State students binge drink and in fact end up in hospitals due to alcohol related problems. Moreover, the article says that Penn State-University Park campus has approximately 45,000 students in the campus alone which enables drinking to become equal to an epidemic in the university. Nevertheless, in the text by Nicoletti, Spencer-Thomas & Bollinger (2010), we are told that freshmen students are an easy target for binge drinking research amongst college students due to their transitioning from high school to college and eagerness to fit in such a new environment. In a research study on prevention and intervention to curtail college binge drinking, alcohol related consequences that happen in the first days of the semester with new students is heavy and goes beyond

Macroeconomic Transmission Mechanism Essay Example for Free

Macroeconomic Transmission Mechanism Essay Macroeconomic Transmission Mechanism of International Oil Price Rise: The Indian Situation In this Article, an effort has been made to trace the impact of an increase in international oil prices on Indian economy outlining the various transmission mechanisms. These transmission mechanisms take into account some of the important macroeconomic relationships, as relevant to the Indian context, and the administered nature of domestic oil price in India. The three broad channels through which the international oil prices impact the macroeconomy are identified as the (a) Import channel, (b) Price channel and (c) The fiscal channel. (a) A rise in international price of oil will translate to higher import bill for oil for the net oil importing countries like India (see, Table 1 and 2). Under the reasonable assumption of low price elasticity of demand for oil, ceteris paribus, the trade balance will worsen due to an increase in international oil price. Rise in inflation due to increase in oil prices means that the growth in real GDP is even lower. The compression in aggregate domestic demand dampens growth. In figure 1, the import channel is indicated by the link from international oil prices to current account balance to nominal GDP. Although managed float, the nominal exchange rate in India is observed to be determined solely by the capital account and not by the current account in the present Indian context. The second order adjustment to higher import bill and worsened trade balance occurs only through contraction in aggregate demand and decline in imports and it does not occur through movements in exchange rate (depreciation). Finally, it is expected that the slowdown in economic growth would subsequently reduce the demand for imports which, in turn, would partially mitigate the adverse impact of high international oil prices on trade balance. (b) The price channel links the international prices to domestic inflation. For a typical developing country like India facing an oil price hike in the international market, an unhindered pass-through of oil price increase leads to a jump in the general price level on account of direct use of oil at higher prices plus increase in costs of production of final goods using oil as an input. Modelling the passthrough of oil prices through an input-output system, Jha and Mundle (1987) estimated that in India if the administered prices of crude oil, gas and petroleum products increase by 7 percent, the overall WPI increases by 1 percent (i.e. the total elasticity to be 0.14). Recently the Reserve Bank of India (2011) has estimated that every 10 percent increase in global crude prices, if fully passed through to domestic prices, could have a direct impact of 1 percentage point increase in overall WPI inflation and the total impact could be about 2 percentage points over time as input cost increases translate to higher output prices across sectors. Greater the share of fuel in total consumption basket, larger would be the influence of international commodity prices on inflation. (see, Table 2 for other empirical studies relating to India) In India, a large proportion of the international oil price increase has traditionally been absorbed by the government (and shared with public sector oil producing and retailing companies). The objectives for regulation of price of oil have been three-fold: (a) To protect the domestic economy from volatility in international oil prices ; . (b) To provide merit goods to all households, e.g., clean cooking fuels like LPG, natu ral gas and kerosene to replace use of biomass-based fuels such as firewood and dung; and (c) To protect poor consumers so that they may obtain kerosene (through PDS) and LPG at affordable rates. In the recent years, there has been a change in the oil pricing policy with a move towards market determined oil prices. The extent of price regulation varies across products in the oil basket, with minimum control existing for petrol and very little pass-through for LPG and kerosene. The domestic price of oil is administered, which is essentially a policy decision, and thereby determines the degree of pass-through of the change in international prices to domestic oil prices. In figure 1, the price channel is indicated by the link from international oil prices to increase in administered prices to WPI inflation. (c) The third channel of transmission of oil price shock considered here is the fiscal channel. In the absence of a complete pass-through, an international oil price Increase will raise the subsidy on oil and therefore the revenue expenditure of the government. Furthermore, in India, the oil prices are subsidised, but they also generate substantial tax revenues both for the centre and the states because of an increase in ad valorem tax collections on oil and petroleum products that would have to be netted out to arrive at the net addition to oil subsidy given by the government.

The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lette

The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter Webster defined "symbol" with these words: "Something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that cannot in itself be pictured." This concept has been particularly applied to literature and used by writers throughout history. Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter uses multitudes of symbols in such a manner. One of the most prominent, and most complicated, of such symbols is the scarlet letter "A". The scarlet letter "A" is a symbol of a daughter's connection to her mother, isolation, and the devil and its associations. The scarlet letter represents Pearl's emotional attachment to Hester. For instance, Pearl is as deeply affectionate to the letter as she is to her mother. In chapter ten, Pearl takes "a handful of [burrs], [and she arranged] them along the lines of the scarlet letter." In this instance, Pearl is showing her fondness for her mother by decorating her letter - as if the letter itself were a medium between the two. Additionally, Pearl views the letter and her mother as equals. During chapter fourteen, Hester decides to remove her letter while in the forest. Thus, Pearl is reluctant to approach her. Hester, realizing what is wrong, says, "Pearl misses that which she has always seen me wear." After she returns the letter her bosom, "Pearl kissed [Hester's] brow and both cheeks ... but ... Pearl put up her mouth, and kissed the scarlet letter too. (Hawthorne)" Because of the fact that Pearl equates the letter to her mother, the letter is as deep a symbol of motherly connection as Hester is herself. In addition to emotional attachment, the scarlet letter represents isolation. Whoever wears the letter will be feared by so... ...references to the devil and Hell make it clear that the letter is indeed infernal. The scarlet letter "A", the most intricate symbol in the novel, is extremely diverse as its meanings strongly contrast. Often times, these meanings of the symbol are directly stated, but they are frequently indirect as well. The symbol's meaning can also be expressed through a variety of methods such as character dialogue, narrative, or allusions through imagery. Despite the differences between maternal love, estrangement, and avernal entities, the letter is still able to encompass these concepts into its symbolism. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Langenscheidt's Pocket Merriam-Webster Dictionary. New York: Langenscheidt Publishers, Inc, 1999. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 1997.

Student Response Essay 1

Student Essay #1 Response In her essay about rollercoasters, Kendall Anderson explains how rollercoasters came to be so popular, are constantly improving in style and technology, and are always leaving us wanting more thrills. I actually enjoyed reading this essay, it was very informal and included interested facts, like about the person who rode on a rollercoaster for a ridiculous amount of hours, and about how there are very few deaths on rollercoasters that are usually just from the medical conditions of the person who went on the coaster.I felt like I could really believe this person about their knowledge and explaining rollercoasters and how they work and how they are made and what makes them so fun with all their appeal to logos, especially when I looked at the works cited page. I found that on the works cited page that Anderson used sources from articles from using Academic search premier and journals such as Popular Mechanics, which are reliable sources and not full of bogus information.She used her sources very effectively as she paraphrased and summarized appealed greatly to logos and providing facts about rollercoasters to explain all the interesting things about them that make you further interested in rollercoasters. I could really tell that she did her research and wasn’t just claiming things about rollercoasters that she couldn’t back up with warrant and facts, which made me believe her. I could tell that she was paraphrasing and summarizing when she included her source in parenthesis at the end of whatever she paraphrased about rollercoasters.What surprised me in her essay was all the interesting facts she included, like when she talked about not only the rollercoasters, but the rollercoaster riders themselves and the many rollercoasters they attempt to ride and for the crazy lengths of time they ride them for, and even the age of the majority of the people in ACE was surprising to me. I found the topic of rollercoasters intriguing to read about since they are a thrill to me, so that is why I even chose to read Anderson’s essay, which in the end I found very informal, interesting, and enjoyable to read.

The Full Risk Management Lifecycle - 849 Words

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