Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Definitive Handbook to Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics
The Definitive Handbook to Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics How to Choose Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics How Carroll did a good job, the one thing I would desire to claim is the way he was able to keep the theme of the novel using the struggles of Alice. Copyright laws differ around the world, and it might still be under copyright in some nations. The reasons could be absolutely different. Consequently, we guarantee that there won't be any unpleasant surprises whenever the day of delivery comes. All of them went to acquire dry, therefore the animals suggest a caucus race. Even more animals fall in the sea. Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics - Overview There are various perspectives on the bildungsroman aspect within the story. Children like to relate to the major character, especially in the event the youngster's dream is to turn into the major character. The adventure doesn't begin for either character till they enter that fantasy wor ld. Ultimately, nature looks superior to nurture in Wonderland, since the personification of beasts seems that there is no improvement on the real beasts themselves. Alice isn't able to experience or view things from different people's perspectives. In this sense, she does not really evolve into a higher understanding of her adventure. This book is somewhat hard to follow on account of the many complex characters and bizarre morals. With his book Carroll produced a metaphor because of his upside down universe. Get the Scoop on Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Nature, in each instance, sets limits on the capacity to assimilate experiences. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to make sure that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. For instance, some of them just have zero opportunity to deal with dozens of assignments that keep bombarding from every side. Thousands impressions could be created from woodblocks, but they couldn't survive an industrial-scale printing. A career handling deaf or maybe hard-of-hearing young people is satisfying on quite a few levels. Some audiologists supply rehabilitation companies while some monitor and avert hearing troubles. Communication is a significant portion of the most effective daily life. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Our editing services are made to help our customer at each stage of a project. Particular schools could be set up for the kid labour in order that they can acquire minimal makings. If this is the case, you should look at a career in deaf education. Trainees are always searching for easy' strategies to make money meant for college. Keep on top of the program deadlines or get the sophomore slacker' mindset. Likewise, a little one tends to find adults in the exact same light. All she has are little parts of candy, and a thimble. Then, the baby becomes a pig. In the long run the baby goes through a metamorphosis and becomes a pig, so there's no need so save it. Ruthless Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Strategies Exploited The precise site's modern writing together with editorial provider features gals of varying ages and possibly even backgrounds, which generally can help make it again an unbelievably comprehensive and all-inclusive magazine. You may also get different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for fu ture orders or anything you want to spend them on. How it's wise to be secured is a question about which there is various opinions. Accordingly, if you're not sure whether material infringes your copyright, we recommend that you first contact legal counsel. The Debate Over Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay Topics Though his function in story is pretty small, the Cheshire Cat has left a notable effect on myself in addition to on popular culture. The argument provided above does not tackle a particular editor, but rather it's about different activities that occur in Wonderland. First is the choice to watch the feature in Adventure Mode.
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Existence And Persistence Of Poverty - 1458 Words
There are three main arguments believed to be the explanations for the existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individualââ¬â¢s choice. Influenced by New Right idealism, David Marsland (1997) coined the term ââ¬Ëindividual deficiencyââ¬â¢ that relates to the dependency of the poor people to the welfare state. The generosity of the welfare state is being challenged in this view because of the dependency culture it created among people who abandon their will to work to improve their situation. Marsland strongly recommended the use of means testing where the benefits to be given would be based from the assessment of incomes and savings. This is to prevent undeserving people to get assistance that they can provide for themselves. Culture of Poverty. In his study entitled ââ¬ËLa Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture Povertyââ¬â¢, Oscar Lewis (1966) explained the second approach of dependency-based explanation which is dependency culture. He made a research among the urban poor of Mexico and Puerto Rico in the 1950s. He found out that poor people in a class-stratified society were likely to develop a set ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality797 Words à |à 4 PagesEuropean immigrants such as individuals from the Jewish, Irish and Italian descents suffered exclusion and other forms of discrimination in American society. Race still plays a major unspoken role in the way our society is organized (Rothenberg). The existence of different genders, races and cultures within a society is also thought to contribute to economic inequality. People believe, mainly whites that racial inequality is dead but it is still alive in all factors of our daily lives. The disparitiesRead MoreColombia And The Colombian Armed Conflict931 Words à |à 4 Pagesconflict for more than six decades. The causes for the Colombian armed conflict can be more than one which include the conflict over land ownership, the existence of marked economic differences, the pursuit of civilians because of their political orientation. It also highlights the persistence of guerrillas with communist orientation and the existence of drug traffickers that have involved their corruption to all levels of the Colombian sociaty. The narco guerrillas and drug traffickers have given theRead MoreKarl Marx and Capitalism Essay880 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeveloping countries, and the persistence of poverty throughout the world despite the existence of abundant wealth. This modern issue was predicted and explained a hundred and fifty years ago in Karl Marxââ¬â¢s Capital. There were many theories that promotes and explains how the capitalist system works; however, Karl Marxââ¬â¢s Capital is the first one that can explain the imminent relationship between poverty and wealth, inequality and growth under capitalism. The existence of such conflicted relationshipsRead MoreFree Public Education, Health Care, And Social Services1257 Words à |à 6 Pageslittle clothing, food, and other sustenance. Nowadays, an impoverished lifestyle is much easier to handle than it was years ago. Free public education, health care, and social services available to all Canadians aid in the fight against poverty, and help poverty-stricken individuals cope with their situation. However, during the time of the Industrial Revolution, services such as these did not exist in society. Indigent individuals were forced to provide for themselves in their battle against starvationRead MoreThe Arab Spring Is A Term For A Series Of Protests, And Uprisings Essay1605 Words à |à 7 Pagesthings such as the persistence of authoritarianism, high poverty and unemployment rates, and youth disenfranchisement. In regards to the persistence of authoritarianism, there are ââ¬Å"5 major reasons that authoritarian governments were able to survive in the Middle East for so long. These include (1) the maintenance of fiscal health, (2) successful maintenance of international support, (3) patrimonialism vs institutionalism, (4) lack of popular mobilization, and (5) the existence of a credible threatâ⬠Read MoreSocial Oppression Virginia Woolf Essay1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcealing these realities with the elegance of English society. This paper discusses the purpose of the city in mirroring the theme of social oppression, focusing on issues of gender oppression, particularly against women, and the oppression of poverty and class discrimination between Londons peasants and the elite class. The theme of oppression against women in Clarissa Dalloways society is very common among English literary texts set in the 20th century ( ). However, more than just an illustrationRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Bartleby The Scrivener721 Words à |à 3 Pagesvalue in society. 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Several factors have worked against the success of implementation, and they are not only technology related, but social, educational, economic, and political, as well. Many feminist voices have however, preferred toRead MoreArticle Analysis : The Lockdown , And Sarah Smarsh s `` Poor Teeth `` Essay1597 Words à |à 7 PagesStates were impoverished. Poverty is a vicious cycle, trapping people and families for generations. The inability to escape poverty is due in part to difficult class mobility in the U.S. but also because certain factors reinforce the idea and state of poverty. Bryan Stevensonââ¬â¢s bestseller Just Mercy, Lindsey Cookââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"U.S. Education: Still Separate and Unequalâ⬠, Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s excerpt ââ¬Å"The Lockdownâ⬠, and Sarah Smarshââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Poor Teethâ⬠all explore the idea of poverty and the systems that sustainRead MoreAll Art Is Quite Useless858 Words à |à 4 Pagesgradually affect him less, and his subconscious will start building the foundations of a brand new world, inside his head. A world where clocks melt under the persistence of the moment, where the horizon bends under a quill and nature explodes into a force against which we are meaningless; a world of beauty, color and contrast where poverty does not exist; where pain, solitude, depression and agony have no meaning. Trying to copy this odd world into something humanly translatable, the artist will
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Canadian Airstrikes During Iraq And Syria - 1601 Words
What these publications and the vast majority of the general population contending that Trudeau ought to proceed with Canadian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria miss are a few motivations to stop the bombarding, some of them coming from a more radical perspective, others immovably even minded. To start with, the even minded. We don t recognize what will come after ISIS Basically everybody who isn t in ISIS concurs that the gathering is awful. In any case, we can t go firearms (or planes, so to speak) bursting after each awful gathering on the planet, and we shouldn t. Iraq and Afghanistan are impeccable samples of this. Ling raised the 2003 attack of Iraq in his section also, and I need to address what he composed: Presently, some are attracting examinations to the 2003 attack of Iraq, in spite of there being for all intents and purposes no sensible association. The West isn t thumping over some worthless tyrant to introduce an inviting majority rule government, it is putting forth air support for an equitably chose government and neighborhood strengths. This is not an attack. It isn t a ground war. It is logistical air support. It s actual that the kind of war being pursued in Iraq and Syria at this moment is distinctive, yet it s not clear that the impacts will be. Both Iraq and Syria are crushed by war, common and something else, and if ISIS is steered from the region there are no solid governments to move in and restore request. The Iraqi government is aShow MoreRelatedThe Future Effect Of The Election Of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau1131 Words à |à 5 PagesJustin Trudeau in terms of the Canadian foreign policy in the restructuring of military intervention in foreign affairs and the pro-trade globalization mandates of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Trudeauââ¬â¢s election defines the overriding political agenda of the Liberal Party of Canada to stop ineffective bombing missions in Syria and Iraq, yet to maintain special forces troops to better manage the war against ISIS. More so, Trudeau supports the globalization of Canadian trade by promoting the positiveRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq A nd Syria1308 Words à |à 6 PagesCanada Should Participate in the Global Coalition to Fight ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has made headlines throughout the globe this past year with their atrocities against religious minorities and determination to create an Islamic caliphate. They have expressed, throughout, that their primary objective is to establish a Salafist government over the Levant region of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, and Southern Turkey(â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦). The group controls hundreds of square miles, whereRead MorePolitical Ideologies Analysis Report : Kenan Ramadan2426 Words à |à 10 PagesPolitical Ideologies Analysis Report Kenan Ramadan In this following report, the fascism ideology will be examined and applied to a Canadian political party and to three current political issues. A - Introductions (Background and Definition) Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th century, influenced by national syndicalism. Its movement is based on nationalism and militaries, combining more typically right-wing positions with elements of left-wing
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Research Proposal of Dementia â⬠Free Sample Assignment
Question: Does physical activity reduce cognitive impairment in the elderly with dementia? Answer: Abstract The research proposal aims at conducting clinical study for evaluating the influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of elderly patients affected with dementia. Indeed, dementia prevalently occurs in aged population and treatment requires heavy investment for reducing the clinical manifestations. Limited research conducted until date for identifying the patterns of life style changes and physical exercise for reducing the cognitive manifestations among patients affected with dementia. However, the evidence based research literature reveals the effectiveness of physical activity in reducing the risk of cognitive impairment across elderly population. The proposed clinical study intends to record the physical activity of elderly demented patients affected with cognitive decline and over the course of time the brain activity of elderly patients effectively captured through EEG and MRI interventions followed by the clinical interview to determine the influence of the prop osed physical activity on the mental enhancement of the target population. The proposed qualitative research study requires execution for tenure of three months in the clinical setting under the supervision of clinical investigator. Indeed, 200 randomly selected patients suffering from dementia and cognitive impairment require undergoing systematic exercise sessions assisted by physiotherapists and the outcomes of the sessions require effective recording by the healthcare professionals facilitating the clinical study. The findings of the clinical study require strategic meta-analysis with the application of SPSS software for potentially identifying the impact of the physical activities in reducing the cognitive decline among the demented patients. The research findings will validate the contention advocating the positive influence of physical activity on the reduction in cognitive decline of the affected patients. Introduction The evidence based clinical literature advocates the contention indicating the positive influence of physical activity in reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebral manifestations (Wahlund, Erkinjuntti Gauthier, 2009, p. 159). Therefore, the potential influence of physical activity on the neurophysiological status of individuals in terms of enhancing patterns of cognition and intellect require prospective analysis for devising clinical strategies in reducing cognitive impairment. Clow and Edmunds (2014, p. 188) describe physical activity as non-pharmacological intervention utilized for mitigating manifestations of Alzheimers disease and Dementia. Martin and Preedy (2015) describe the concomitant existence of cognitive decline with the patterns of dementia among affected patients. Therefore, the direct influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of demented elderly patients requires conducting prospective qualitative research study in controlled environment acros s clinical setting. The clinical study in the controlled environment requires prospective execution in a UK based hospital by a team of neurophysiologists for comparing and contrasting the neurodegenerative patterns, cerebral atrophy, white matter changes and small vessel disease before and after inducing physical exercise among the study subjects. The effective tracking of these clinical findings followed by the clinical interview with study subjects will determine the extent of behavioural and cognitive modification following the consistent physical activity sessions conducted throughout the tenure of research study. The organization of the study across hospital environment will ensure effective tracking of the study findings by clinicians and radiologists in the controlled environment. The random selection of study subjects will ascertain minimizing study bias and reducing inaccuracies in the clinical outcomes. The study findings will undoubtedly assist the research community in improvising non-thera peutic interventions and physical exercise sessions for improving the patterns of cognition among elderly patients affected with dementia episodes. Background The evidence based clinical literature describes the patterns of cognitive decline among individuals of higher age groups affected with normal aging or episodes of vascular dementia (Panza, Solfrizzi Capurso, 2004, p. 15). Tuokko and Hultsch (2006, p. 64) describe the contention revealing the development of mild cognitive impairment among elderly individuals under the absence of dementia episodes. The research findings reveal the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment under the influence of advancing age with or without the presence of dementia patterns or other developmental abnormalities of brain. The cognitive impairment also relates with the development of Alzheimers disease, brain trauma and cerebrovascular accident as evidenced by the clinical literature. The manifestations of cognitive impairment attribute to the patterns of visual disturbances, memory loss, judgemental problems and behavioural alterations. Indeed, definitive therapeutic interventions warranted for treating cognitive manifestations in accordance with the mental abnormalities. However, the determination of direct influence of lifestyle changes and physical activity on cognitive manifestations still requires conducting prospective clinical studies in controlled environment in terms of evaluating mental outcomes and modifications in the brain physiology of the target population. Biddle, Mutrie and Gorely (2015, p. 135) describe weaker links between the impact of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of the younger population. Some research studies reveal the probable enhancement in academic achievement following the physical exercise among population pertaining to younger age groups; however the evidences are yet inconclusive and warrant conducting further studies for re-evaluating the contention. The causal association between physical activity and predisposition of older population toward developing cognitive decline supported by research studies; however, the improvement of cog nition under the influence of physical activity among demented elderly people yet requires conducting prospective studies for devising non therapeutic treatment strategies in controlling dementia manifestations. Indeed, the significant aspects of the influence of types of physical activities on physical fitness and the mode of action of physical activity on the reaction time and cognitive adaptability require effective validation while determining the influence of physical activity on the mental enhancement of demented patients. Furthermore, the impact of the social and physical environment of the individuals on the patterns of physical activity and its subsequent influence on cognitive function need evaluation in the controlled environment for evaluating the different aspects of cognitive enhancement of patients population. The differential analysis between the positive influences of physical activity on various disease conditions, cognitive dysfunction and predisposition toward de veloping cognitive decline require effective validation to explore the non therapeutic aspects of cognitive impairment among patients affected with various mental conditions. Lazarov et al. (cited in Yaffe, 2013, p. 188) describe the significance of physical activity in enhancing the patterns of neurogenesis across the elderly brain. The preclinical studies also contend the partial reduction in age associated neurogenesis with the enhancement of physical activity among the target population. However, these research studies exhibit inconsistencies in terms of variations in cognitive improvement measured between target populations of various age groups in controlled situations. The influence of physical activity on the clinical outcomes of dementia in terms of sustained alteration in anti oxidative defense pathways of brain need in-depth analysis while determining the its actual influence on cognitive decline among elderly demented patients. Indeed, exploration of biochemical mechanisms related to the patterns of physical activity on the cognitive function, mental health and predisposition toward developing dementia would open up new gateways to strategize the non-therapeutic treatment interventions for mitigating the adverse cognitive outcomes in elderly patients affected with cognitive reduction under the influence of pre existing dementia. This would further require analysing the cumulative effect of other clinical comorbidities including metabolic syndromes, cerebral inflammation, oxidative decline and vascular disorders on impairment of memory and cognition among the elderly demented patients. The analysis of the cerebral mechanisms indicating enhancement of cerebral vascularity and hippocampal volume with the initiation of physical activity will identify new paradigms in terms of devising patterns of physical activity for treating various mental conditions including cognitive decline and dementia. McNamara (2011, p. 78) evaluates the findings from clinical studies indicating the reduced predisposition among elderly individuals in terms of developing dementia under the influence of physical activity. Another contention revealin g the influence of physical activity during middle age on the cognitive decline in later stages of life explored through various clinical studies revealed evidences advocating the potential influence of physical exercise in early stages of life in reducing the predisposition toward cognitive impairment in later stages. However, the age specific variations in cognitive improvement under the influence of physical activity require further exploration in terms of prospective clinical studies. Indeed, the concrete clinical evidences indicating the direct improvement in cognitive adaptability and predisposition, or delay in cognitive impairment are still missing in evidence based clinical literature and require conducting prospective studies for exploring the clinical outcomes. The evidence based clinical literature reveals the multifactorial complex mechanisms attributing to the influence of physical activity on the cognitive enhancement of elderly population. Indeed, the reduction of v ascular disruption with the exercise induced neurotrophic enhancement of brain activity facilitated by neurophysiological repair processes improves cognition among demented patients as evidenced by the research studies. The moderate evidences in relation to the influence of physical activity on the cognitive enhancement of elderly demented population warrant the need of conducting qualitative research studies on the larger scale for preventing the state of cognitive decline and predisposition toward developing dementia in the older ages. The evidence based clinical literature demonstrates the influence of cardiovascular comorbidities on the cognitive status of the demented population (Mancia, Grassi Redon, 2014, p. 185). However, direct causal relationship between the influence of physical exercise and reduction in cardiovascular predisposition provides some insight in terms of conducting clinical trials for exploring direct linkage between the potential effects of physical activit y and cognitive enhancement of elderly demented population. Acevedo and Ekkekakis (2006, p. 47) reveal the positive impact of physical activity training on the executive control processes of the aged population. Indeed, the executive control procedures include the activities pertaining to scheduling, task coordination, working memory, interference control and planning. The evidence based literature further describes the consistent decline of these processes among human population with the progression of the aging process. The effective delineation of the substantial decline of these executive cognitive functions due to age vs. dementia highly required for devising mitigating strategies in reducing cognitive reduction resulting under the influence of dementia episodes across the elderly population. Further clinical studies reveal the protective influence of physical activity on the cognition and verbal memory of the middle aged individuals; however, the degree of brain fitness enhanc ement from physical activity among elderly individuals require further exploration in terms of clinical studies for recording the improvement in brain potential through EEG following the physical activity. Research Question The research objective in the context of evidence based clinical literature relates to identifying the effect of physical activity on cognitive impairment of the elderly demented individuals. The interference of physical activity on dementia and cognitive impairment in terms of improving the mental outcomes and positive influence on white matter changes requires effective evaluation in the clinical setting under controlled conditions. The Research Design The qualitative randomized clinical study will focus on performing multifactorial analysis of the influence of physical activity on the cognitive outcomes of the demented patients in the controlled environment. Indeed, 200 study subjects suffering from dementia and cognitive impairment, and pertaining to age groups between 65 75 years require prospective selection randomly from various multispecialty hospitals across United Kingdom. The degree of dementia and cognitive impairment need thorough analysis with the application of MRI and EEG interventions. The brain potentials and white matter changes of the selected subjects require analysis and initial findings need to be captured in clinical database with the commencement of the study. Three months of regular physical exercise sessions for the research subjects require effective organization in clinical setting for a tenure of three months following which the MRI and EEG investigation repeated and contrasted with the initial findings . Furthermore, the clinical interview requires to be conducted at the time of enrolment of participants for evaluating their executive status and dementia rating. Indeed, the formal cognitive assessment through the clinical interview will focus on evaluating the orientation, attention, memory, language, executive function, praxis and visuospatial orientation of the target population (Cooper and Greene, 2005). The comparative analysis of both clinical assessments will indeed assist in determining the changes in memory and cognition of the target population following the exercise/physical activity intervention during the clinical study. The study subjects require random bifurcation into two equal groups A and B; however, group A will actively undertake physical activity session contrary to group B that will remain under observational mode throughout the study. The comparative analysis of the clinical findings between both groups will assist in determining patterns of cognitive alterat ions following the exercise induction among the target population. Methods Participants The rationale of the clinical study follows the effective evaluation of the influence of physical activity on the cognitive impairment of demented patients. The inclusion criteria of the research study follows the below mention convention: The prospective participants correspond to age groups between 65 75 years. The participants undergoing treatment for Dementia under various medical specialties. The sustained level of cognitive decline observed in the research participants and evident through clinical interview and MRI/EEG interventions. The research participants must be capable of effectively performing activities of daily living without any external assistance. The exclusion parameters contend the following pre-requisites: Patients suffering from cardiovascular comorbidities. Patients affected with gastrointestinal and cerebral malignancies. Physically disabled patients. The qualitative nature of clinical study ascertains the accuracy in clinical findings with added flexibility in research configuration. The findings by Willis, Inman and Valenti (2010, p. 223) reveal the utilization of multiple-methods, critical multiplism, theoretical pluralism and interdisciplinary approaches in qualitative research models. The proposed clinical study also intends to employ the blend of clinical approaches including comparative analysis between MRI, EEG and clinical interview findings to track and evaluate the improvement in cognitive decline following the exercise intervention. Indeed, obtaining informed consent from each research participant is a prerequisite for initiating the clinical study. Chin and Lee (2008, pp. 28-29) describe the significance of informed consent in clinical studies for retaining the autonomy and dignity of the research subjects. The proposed study requires attaining informed consent from all participants for avoiding any kind of bias during the tenure of the clinical investigation. Indeed, informed consent is the preliminary ethical requirement for retaining patients autonomy in the clinical study (Ravina, 2012, p. 187). Data Collection The clinical data requires collection electronically in medical database for its effective retrieval following the research intervention. The database requires funding from the sponsoring authorities for configuring site based electronic health records. The evidence based clinical literature documents electronic health records and government payer administrative data sets as preliminary sources of data for recording the clinical trial information (Institute of Medicine, 2010, p. 91). The acquisition of informed consent will also facilitate the ethical approval of research study in accordance with the international ethical standards. The following clinical parameters retrieved through clinical interview require recording in medical database for their prospective analysis following the accomplishment of research study: Clinical Findings Manifestations Status Executive Function Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Memory Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Mental Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Letter Fluency Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Motor Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Mental Processing Speed Poor/Average/Good/Excellent IQ Poor/Average/Good/Excellent Cambridge Cognitive Examination Poor/Average/Good/Excellent MRI Brain Findings Manifestations Intensity White Matter Lesions Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Dementia Scale Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Temporal Lobe Atrophy Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Cambridge Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Birth Defect Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Old CVA Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Intracranial Haemorrhage Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Multiple Sclerosis Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Stroke Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Pituitary Tumor Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Brain Abscess Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Cerebral Atrophy Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe TIA Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Visual Memory Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Neurophysiological Function Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Small Vessel Disease Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe Neurodegenerative Disease Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe EEG Findings Attributes Clinical Description Tonic Changes Alpha Frequency Theta Frequency Cognition Data Analysis The comparative analysis of study findings between both groups of participants prior and after the study will track and identify the changes in mental function, cognition and vascular activity of brain following the systematized exercise sessions executed during the clinical study. The clinical findings among group A will determine the extent of cognitive improvement under study subjects following the physical activity; however, the findings with group B will indicate the cognitive stability or decline over the course of time in the absence of physical activity. The comparison of findings between both age groups will precisely identify the intensity and scope of cognitive alteration following the physical activity. The clinical variables require evaluation with the application of SPSS software for deriving the final conclusion. Verma (2013, p. 10) elaborates the capacity of SPSS software in effectively detecting data errors with the application of its descriptive statistics. The regr ession analysis, logical checks, standard deviation and minimum vs. maximum score pertaining to clinical findings will assist in statistically evaluating the percentage of cognitive improvement among demented patients under the influence of physical exercise. The analysis of confidence intervals and p values will determine the authenticity of clinical study in evaluating the study findings. Practical Considerations The proposed timetable for undertaking the research study categorically bifurcates each phase of study in accordance with the following convention: Task Q - 1 Q - 2 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 September 2015 Planning Scheduled Ethical Approval Procedure Scheduled Clinical Study Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Evaluation Publishing of Results Scheduled The estimates cost incurred in executing the study attributes to $ 50, 000 in accordance with the expenses related to patients enrolment, clinical investigations, physical activity sessions, deployment of health care staff and other miscellaneous considerations. Conclusion The proposed research study will indeed track and evaluate the clinical links between the physical activity and its potential influence on the patterns of cognitive deficit among elderly patients affected with dementia episodes. The study protocol will undoubtedly define systematic patterns in context to the intensity of physical activity warranted to generate the clinical goals in terms of enhancing the cognition and mental capacity of the aged people suffering with dementia. The study will also delineate the cognitive decline under the influence of age advancement from the cognitive impairment resulting from sustained patterns of dementia among the target population. This will further facilitate the configuration of non therapeutic clinical interventions (including diet management and exercise) for mitigating the cognitive manifestations among elderly population for prophylactically treating them to prevent the progression of dementia episodes. The particular focus on the improvem ent of demented patients executive functions by physical activity will indeed define new realm of medical therapeutics for treating the cognitive manifestations with the acquisition of minimal invasive techniques. The clinical findings from the proposed study will enhance the scope of prospectively conducting qualitative and quantitative studies to validate and explore the definitive relationship between various types of physical activities and enhancement of brains vascularity and functional capacity in the community environment. The proposal holds promise in effectively identifying the influence of physical activities on the vascular enhancement, increase in the volume of grey matter, neurophysiological performance, plasticity, size and amyloid deposition in human brain. References Acevedo, E.O. and Ekkekakis, P., 2006. Psychobiology of Physical Activity. USA: Human Kinetics. Biddle, S.J.H., Mutrie, N. and Gorely, T., 2015. Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions (3rd ed). New York: Routledge. Chin, R. and Lee, B.Y., 2008. Principles and Practice of Clinical Trial Medicine. California: Academic Press. Clow, A. and Edmunds, S., 2014. Physical Activity and Mental Health. USA: Human-Kinetics. Cooper, S. and Greene, J.D.W., 2005. The clinical assessment of the patient with early dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Vol. 76, pp.15-24. Institute of Medicine., 2010. Clinical Data as the Basic Staple of Health Learning:: Creating and Protecting a Good School. USA: The National Academies Press. Mancia, G., Grassi, G. Redon, J., 2014. Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (2nd ed). USA: CRC Martin, C.R. and Preedy, V.R., 2015. Diet and Nutrition in Dementia and Cognitive Decline. UK: Academic Press. McNamara, P. (2011). Dementia: Treatment and Developments. California: ABC CLIO. Panza, F., Solfrizzi, V. and Capurso, A., 2004. Diet and Cognitive Decline. New York: Nova Science. Ravina, B., 2012. Clinical Trials in Neurology: Design, Conduct, Analysis. New York: Cambridge. Tuokko, H.A. and Hultsch, D.F., 2006. Mild Cognitive Impairment: International Perspectives. USA: Psychology Press. Verma, J.P., 2013. Data Analysis in Management with SPSS Software. Springer: New York. Wahlund, L.O., Erkinjuntti, T. and Gauthier, S., 2009. Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice. New York: Cambridge. Willis, J., Inman, D. and Valenti, R., Completing a Professional Practice Dissertation: A Guide for Doctoral Students and Faculty. USA: IAP. Yaffe, K. (2013). Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging: Toward a Healthy Body and Brain. New York: Oxford.
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